References
Encyclopedia of Alabama, Larry Powell, University of Alabama at Birmingham http://www.encyclopediaofalabama.org/article/h-1665
Birmingham Barons, Chris Fullerton http://www.milb.com/content/page.jsp?ymd=20080419&content_id=41116560&sid=t247&vkey=team4
Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birmingham_Black_Barons